quantized particle

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• Particle in a box — In physics, the particle in a box (also known as the infinite potential well or the infinite square well) is a problem consisting of a single particle inside of an infinitely deep potential well, from which it cannot escape, and which loses no… …   Wikipedia

• Particle in a spherically symmetric potential — In quantum mechanics, the particle in a spherically symmetric potential describes the dynamics of a particle in a potential which has spherical symmetry. The Hamiltonian for such a system has the form:hat{H} = frac{hat{p}^2}{2m 0} + V(r)where m 0 …   Wikipedia

• Particle physics and representation theory — There is a natural connection, first discovered by Eugene Wigner, between the properties of particles, the representation theory of Lie groups and Lie algebras, and the symmetries of the universe. According to it, the different states of an… …   Wikipedia

• Particle in a ring — In quantum mechanics, the case of a particle in a one dimensional ring is similar to the particle in a box. The Schrödinger equation for a free particle which is restricted to a ring (technically, whose configuration space is the circle S^1) is …   Wikipedia

• Wave–particle duality — Quantum mechanics Uncertainty principle …   Wikipedia

• subatomic particle — or elementary particle Any of various self contained units of matter or energy. Discovery of the electron in 1897 and of the atomic nucleus in 1911 established that the atom is actually a composite of a cloud of electrons surrounding a tiny but… …   Universalium

• Virtual particle — In physics, a virtual particle is a particle that exists for a limited time and space, introducing uncertainty in their energy and momentum due to the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle. (Indeed, because energy and momentum in quantum mechanics are …   Wikipedia

• Massless particle — In particle physics, a massless particle is a particle whose invariant mass is zero. Currently, the only known massless particles are gauge bosons: the photon (carrier of electromagnetism) and the gluon (carrier of the strong force). However,… …   Wikipedia

• Generation (particle physics) — In particle physics, a generation is a division of the elementary particles. Between generations, particles differ only by their mass. All interactions and quantum numbers are identical. There are three generations according to the Standard Model …   Wikipedia

• phonon — /foh non/, n. Physics. a quantum of sound or vibratory elastic energy, being the analogue of a photon of electromagnetic energy. [1930 35; PHON + ON1] * * * In solid state physics, a quantum of lattice vibrational energy. In analogy to a photon… …   Universalium

• Photon — This article is about the elementary particle of light. For other uses, see Photon (disambiguation). Photon Photons emitted in a coherent beam from a laser Composition Elementary particle …   Wikipedia